Visual effects captured during filming rather than added in post-production.
Definition
In-Camera VFX encompasses all visual effects created during the recording process: LED volumes, projections, physical effects, or camera-based tricks like forced perspective.
Practical Application
In addition to LED volumes, classic techniques are also included: rear projection, Schüfftan effect, miniature models in correct perspective. Directors like Nolan prefer in-camera for authenticity.
Technical Details
Advantages: Correct lighting, reflections, actor interaction, less post-production work. Disadvantages: Less flexibility, higher set costs. Hybrid approaches combine the best of both worlds.
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