Short lighting stand with low maximum height (typically under 5ft) — designed for ground-level light placement and tight spaces.
Technical Details
Standard low boy stands reach heights between 60 cm (collapsed) and 150 cm (extended) with a weight of 2.5 to 4 kg. The legs can be spread at an angle of 15° to 45°, expanding the stand's diameter from 80 cm to up to 180 cm. High-quality models like the Matthews Low Boy feature sprung legs with quick-release locks and rubberized feet. Variants include the "Baby Low Boy" (max. 90 cm) for tabletop shots and the "Junior Low Boy" with a reinforced center column for heavier HMI lights up to 15 kg.
History & Development
Mole-Richardson developed the first low boy stand in 1947 for the emerging location photography in Hollywood. Originally called the "Baby Stand Short," the term "Low Boy" only became established in the 1960s by Matthews Studio Equipment. The introduction of carbon fiber variants in 1998 reduced weight by 40% while maintaining stability. Modern versions have integrated cable management systems and tool-free height adjustment since 2010.
Practical Use in Film
Low boys illuminate faces from below in campfire scenes or simulate reflections from water surfaces. In "Blade Runner 2049" (2017), Roger Deakins used low boy stands with LED panels for the characteristic underlighting of the replicant scenes. In automotive shots, gaffers position low boys under vehicles to highlight hoods and bumpers. The low center of gravity prevents tipping in wind, while the compact design allows transport in standard passenger cars.
Comparison & Alternatives
In contrast to standard C-stands (up to 3.5 m height), the low boy stays below eye level and does not cast harsh shadows upwards. Baby stands reach similar heights but weigh 2 kg more and require more transport space. Modern LED mats on floor stands are increasingly replacing low boys with small tungsten lights, but offer less flexibility in positioning. Pancake stands (max. 30 cm) are used for extremely low positions but cannot produce directional lighting.