Large 9-lamp array using 1000W PAR globes per head, delivering powerful, directional coverage across wide areas.
Technical Details
The nine PAR64 lamps are individually switchable in three groups of three lamps each, allowing the light output to be regulated in 1/3 increments. Each lamp can be equipped with either 500W, 750W, or 1000W bulbs. The color temperature is 3200K (Tungsten) or 5600K (Daylight) depending on the lamp choice. The beam pattern corresponds to that of the PAR64 lamps used: spot (10°), medium flood (24°), or wide flood (40°). An integrated circuit breaker prevents overload when connected via a CEE32 plug. Variants include the Baby Brute (6 × 1000W in a 2×3 arrangement) and the Mini Brute (6 × 650W).
History & Development
Mole-Richardson developed the first Brute spotlight in 1960 in response to the need for compact, high-output lights for exterior shoots. The Maxi Brute was developed in 1975 as an evolution of the original 6-lamp design. In the 1980s, the unit became standard for large-area illumination in film studios and on location. Modern versions offer LED variants with comparable light output at significantly reduced power consumption and heat generation.
Practical Use in Film
Maxi Brutes are primarily used for the base lighting of large areas or as powerful backlight sources. In "Apocalypse Now" (1979), several Maxi Brutes illuminated the helicopter landing zones during night scenes. Typical workflow: positioning 3-5 meters from the subject, using diffusion material (softbox, silk) for light shaping, dimming in groups for precise exposure control. Disadvantage: High power consumption requires adequate generator capacity; intense heat generation limits use in enclosed spaces.
Comparison & Alternatives
The Maxi Brute differs from the smaller Baby Brute in its higher light output and larger light surface. Unlike individual HMIs of the same wattage, it offers softer, more even light due to its multi-point light source. Modern LED panel arrays like the ARRI SkyPanel S360-C are increasingly replacing Tungsten Brutes with variable color temperature, lower power consumption, and reduced heat generation. However, for pure light quantity on a limited budget, the classic Maxi Brute remains unrivaled.