Lighting chief responsible for pre-rigging complex lighting setups before principal photography begins, then handing off the completed setup to the Set Gaffer.
Technical Details
A Rigging Gaffer typically manages lighting installations with 63A-400V connections and plans power distribution up to 125A per phase. They install modern LED panels such as the ARRI SkyPanel S360-C with 6,000W output or classic HMI fixtures up to 18kW. The setup includes DMX-512 control systems with up to 2,048 channels and wireless control units with ranges of 300 meters. Rigging systems utilize aluminum trusses (load capacity 750kg at 3m span) and steel cables with a breaking strength of at least a 7:1 safety factor.
History & Development
The position of the Rigging Gaffer evolved in the 1980s from the growing complexity of film productions. While previously the gaffer themselves would set up the equipment, larger crews and more complex technology necessitated specialization. In 1995, IATSE Local 728 in Hollywood introduced official certifications for rigging personnel. Digitalization from 2000 onwards brought programmable LED systems and computer-controlled moving lights, requiring specialized expertise in installation and cabling.
Practical Application in Film
For "Blade Runner 2049" (2017), the rigging team installed over 400 practical lights in the sets before DoP Roger Deakins began the actual lighting. For "1917" (2019), the team rigged moving lights onto crane systems for the famous long takes. The Rigging Gaffer typically plans 2-3 days of lead time before shooting begins and coordinates with set designers on the integration of practical light sources into sets. For exterior shoots, they install generator connections and weatherproof cabling according to IP65 standards.
Comparison & Alternatives
The Rigging Gaffer differs from a regular gaffer by focusing on installation rather than creative lighting design. While the Best Boy Electric handles ongoing support, the Rigging Gaffer concentrates on preparatory work. On low-budget productions, the gaffer often handles rigging themselves; on large productions, the Rigging Gaffer leads their own team of 4-8 electricians. Alternative approaches like mobile LED panels reduce rigging effort but still require professional installation for complex setups.